Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. When the His death was attributed to circulatory trouble brought on by his advanced age. People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. He was known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital, which provided unprecedented medical care for the natives of Lambarn in Gabon. [judecat de valoare] n 1952 a primit Premiul Nobel pentru Pace . Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. Hupp, upp. Albert Schweitzer was born on January 14, 1875, in Kaysersberg, near Strasbourg, Elsass-Lothringen, Germany (now in Alsace, France). In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician.He was born in the German province of Alsace-Lorraine and although that region had been reintegrated into the German Empire four years earlier, and remained a German province until 1918, he considered himself French and wrote mostly in French. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". He commands. I can do no other than be reverent before everything that is called life. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. . Albert Schweitzer. He took the search for the good life seriously. . Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. of the world and life? Allez-vous, OPP-opp. In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. He refused to attend a committee to inquire into his doctrine, but met each committee member personally and was at last accepted. "I feel at home here. [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. Date of death. In 1899, he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based. degree in February, 1913, Schweitzer studied medicine, but he did not entirely cut himself off from his other worlds. 1. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). 4 September 1965. Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. 14 January 1875. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. 171,135 Swedish krona. that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben He made the Africans too lazy to pick them True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own Lambarene resembled not so much a hospital as a native village where physicians cared for the sick. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. Lambarene was suffused with Reverence for Life to what some critics thought was an exaggerated degree. Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. . Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. 3 in A minor. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). Exposition and Criticism[52]). [50] He could easily have obtained a place in a German evangelical mission, but wished to follow the original call despite the doctrinal difficulties. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. He was 90 years old. In this time and the succeeding months [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had. Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. bare.". The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. Albert Schweitzer. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. [1] Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded.
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