The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. These techniques are applicable either mounted or dismounted. c. Methods. Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. The route of the bounding element to that position. Maintain contact and bypass. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. Figure 3-10. The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Maintain contact to support an attack on an inferior force. The "CA" for cash aid and "CF" for CalFresh listed to the left side of each a. Navigation. The lead vehicle then bounds past the destroyed vehicle and establishes far-side security. This COA is appropriate when the reconnaissance platoon discovers enemy elements his higher commander wants to destroy but which it cannot destroy either because it lacks sufficient combat power or because it has other tasks to perform. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. If the platoon concentrates, it risks losing its capability to complete its mission and jeopardizing its ability to conduct subsequent missions. They are organized using the four-step process. The infiltrating elements employ cover, concealment, and stealth to move through gaps templated by the battalion S2 in the enemy array. Delays may result when groups must avoid enemy contact. The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. To locate unobserved routes through enemy positions. Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. What is a light mortar? The platoon always executes the coil from the column or staggered column, using the four-vehicle organization. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. The lead vehicle advances to a point (first move) where it can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Figure 3-12. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). However, he must not commit unneeded resources to an action that will detract from other reconnaissance tasks. Exfiltration pickup points for dismounted personnel should be far enough away from the OP to ensure the enemy does not hear vehicle or helicopter noises. Leaders use POSNAV aids to identify their location and the location of subordinate and adjacent units. During infiltration using multiple lanes, the detection of one platoon's elements may alert the enemy and compromise other units in the infiltration zone. This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. e. Communications. For example, the reconnaissance platoon leader must anticipate contingency measures in case his elements must conduct an unplanned exfiltration during a reconnaissance operation. Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. A. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. Develop a COA 4. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. What is area defense? The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. This can best be done by moving to the enemy's flank or rear. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. It does not, however, relieve him of the responsibility of tracking the move on his map. What are the 8 forms of contact army? The element that remains in contact maintains visual contact with the enemy and reports if the enemy situation changes. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. The platoon may also break contact and bypass when it has made contact with an enemy force that cannot adversely affect the mission of the platoon's higher headquarters. Section using bounding overwatch technique. It normally maintains contact with the lead element and may stop periodically for better observation. 1. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. b. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. The rear vehicles provide overwatch and command and control (Figure 3-4). The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. Actions on contact include all forms of contact: sensor; direct and indirect lethal and nonlethal fires; air; obstacle or device; electronic warfare; and chemical, biological, radiological . When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding by sections. Due to the complexity of these operations, the battalion staff and the reconnaissance platoon leader conduct detailed planning. It must treat each as a separate task. (a) The first group to reach the rally point establishes security and exchanges recognition signals with subsequent groups. Drivers turn off vehicle engines, and dismounted elements move to the edge of the wooded area to observe. Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. (1) Platoon members should use available terrain to scan the wooded area before entering. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. What type of reconnaissance is patrol? The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. Figure 3-6. a. Dismounted Formations. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. This See Also: Dinocave forms of contact army Show details They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. If he cannot find a bypass, he focuses not only on finding potential enemy positions but also on locating covered and concealed routes for bounding and a covered and concealed position to which the unit can move. Infiltration on a single lane (Figure 3-19) is the least desirable technique because it requires all infiltrating groups to move at intervals on the same lane. If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. He ensures that the COA is within the capabilities of the platoon, allows platoon members to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and supports the commander's concept of the operation. e. Limited Visibility Navigation. Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. The column offers protection to the flanks but little to the front and rear. He also receives the commander's operations overlay to identify graphic control measures impacting on his route planning. The lead element and the overwatch element see the signature of the enemy weapon system. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. Wiki User. Barefoot runners land midfoot, allowing their bodies to absorb the shock and return the energy to the stride. (c) Elements not in contact temporarily halt in covered and or concealed positions, monitor the incoming reports, and plot the situation on their maps. Figure 3-11. The platoon establishes a hasty defense if it cannot bypass the enemy, all the sections or teams are fixed or suppressed, and the platoon no longer has the ability to maneuver. Actions on Contact. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. The overwatching element then calls for protective fires and uses an alternate covered and concealed route to move to the rally point. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. After the engagement is complete, he sends an initial spot report. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. This is especially important when the platoon is moving through an enemy security area where enemy forces are likely to move in response to friendly activity or when the platoon expects to encounter a moving enemy force. Two-section platoon wedge formation. The trail element moves at variable speeds, providing continuous overwatch. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). (1) Traveling. The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. The platoon maintains contact or fixes the enemy in place until additional combat power arrives or the platoon is ordered to move (Figure 3-18. Preparing and coordinating fire support for the friendly attack. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. Publicado en junio 16, 2022 por junio 16, 2022 por In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. Figure 3-15. Based on the available information and his commander's intent and guidance, the platoon leader decides to leave one section in contact to support a hasty attack by a supporting MGS platoon. (2) During mounted movement, leaders use their commander's tactical display (CTD) to monitor the company, platoon, and sections. (b) Evaluate the Situation. Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) After considering these factors, the leaders decide to infiltrate either mounted or dismounted. The platoon leader then plans his routes. Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. (1) Movement Considerations. These fires serve to suppress the enemy, reducing his ability to observe the reconnaissance platoon; they also fix the enemy's attention on the last known location of the mounted element. Each method requires specific operational considerations, and each has tactical advantages and disadvantages. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. The platoon coil provides all-round security during halts. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions? Granted, barefoot running on manmade surfaces might be devastatingtofeet:people,\underline{\mathrm{devastating \ to \ feet: \ people,}}devastatingtofeet:people, after all, didn't spend 100,000 years adapting to run on blacktop and pavement. The most common use of indirect fires is when the infiltrating unit makes enemy contact, in which case the commander or platoon leader may employ indirect fires in another sector to divert attention from the infiltration lane. The overwatching section or team provides suppressive fires, both indirect and direct (if necessary), to cover the movement of the displacing unit. Choose COA Based on task organization, the reconnaissance platoon leader must carefully assess METT-TC factors before deciding upon this COA. What are the 8 forms of contact? From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. Vehicles are positioned 100 to 150 meters apart (Figure 3-7). When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. If they determine the area is clear, the platoon brings vehicles forward to observation positions. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. The first step in. Locating and preparing to occupy base of fire positions, if required. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. Just another site. The command and control system software on the RV can create most standard graphic control measures used at platoon level. Rarely are there enough lanes for each group to have a separate one. The platoon can also use indirect fires to degrade the enemy's acquisition and observation capabilities by forcing him to seek cover. The amount of intelligence information available to the reconnaissance platoon leader during the planning process determines the risk involved in conducting the infiltration. If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. In successive bounding, the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations. Primary Menu. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Do not rely totally on technology. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. To regain the use of all his assets, the platoon leader continues coordination to hand off contact to a follow-on element (Figure 3-15). Leaders must maintain a paper map with an acetate operational graphics overlay in case of system failures. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. (a) Alternate Bounds. What are the four rehearsal types? (b) If detected by the enemy, the section or team uses a combination of mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. (3) Combination of Methods. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. Formations are intended to be flexible and easily modified to fit the situation, terrain, and combat losses. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. from each species with three types of glucuronidase and arylsulfatase had little effect on the HPLC It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. If the section or team receives fire from the enemy, it returns fire but only with the intent of breaking direct fire contact. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). Figure 3-8. The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. The exfiltration plan and OPORD must address these factors. The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). (2) Terrain Factors. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. The battalion mortars can also provide effective and responsive support when elements must break contact. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle. It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. Sneakers typically force runners to land on their heels, sending shocks throughout the body. helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; 8 forms of contact dinocave. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. Study now. The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. As the dismounted element maneuvers, it is supported by direct fire from the reconnaissance vehicles, by indirect fire called for by the OP, or by both. (1) When the platoon deploys and reports, it uses fundamental techniques of tactical movement (dismounted or mounted) and action drills using the terrain to ensure effective cover and concealment. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. a. (a) Deploy and Report. "Set" means that the element has arrived at its destination and has occupied a position from which it can observe to its front. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. The platoon leader assigns lanes to the sections and teams. This publication provides the basic information necessary to understand Army . Executing the four steps allows the platoon to accomplish its mission in accordance with reconnaissance fundamentals: (1) Deploy and Report. Ask a Lawyer. The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. In the commander's order, the engagement criteria tasked the reconnaissance section or team to engage when the enemy force consists of one wheeled vehicle or less (dismounted troops). The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. d. Techniques. The reconnaissance platoon is not manned or equipped to conduct detailed reconnaissance of urban areas. Posted on June 16, 2022 June 16, 2022 a. This trend is common in some of the wheeledvehicle formations but predominantly in the trackedvehicle formations. Characteristics of the Offense (SCAT) Surprise Concentration Audacity Tempo. He does this for several tactical reasons: to continue operations as directed, to regain use of all his elements, or to give responsibility to a friendly element that can more effectively handle the enemy force.