therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his C. how people can remember material for several months. C. hallucinogens The drug she took is most likely a The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. D. occur during the REM sleep. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Hypnosis 114. B. dopamine D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. B. A. more than two drinks in a row D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. D. They push or assault others. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? Classical conditioning D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. narcolepsy. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. A. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. A. positive reinforcement. B. operant conditioning D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. B. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. D. hallucinogen. D. activation-synthesis. C. getting hurt A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. clothes. B. what was going to happen because you ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. C. They damage other people's property. A. Xanax is classified as a(n) D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities Thus, when we see lightning, we 46. Retroactive interference 24. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? B. automatic processes. . mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. subconscious awareness REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. 27. It also is called hypnotherapy. Hypnosis Skill memory Betty is most likely A. marijuana/cocaine Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. more than five drinks in a row A. extinction After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. insight learning personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A. fatigue. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. C. declarative memory D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. Theory of activation-synthesis A. 77. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. C. retrograde amnesia. Which Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. 49. D. meditation. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. reinforced stimulus. B. hallucinogens Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? D. bumblebee. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. famous singer. 109. Insomnia is a disorder involving A. will result in longer hours of sleep. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. melatonin D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? C. operant conditioning. A. psychological dependence. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. A. Hypnosis You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. retrograde amnesia. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that 72. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's C. Contiguity D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. A. among older adults. D. dopamine. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called 89. A.somnambulism A. serotonin A. B. automatic processes. Elaine has B. no awareness A. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. B. C. episodic memory/semantic memory According to the principles of classical Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. B. B. Opiates C. hallucinogens. This is known as divided consciousness. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. 32. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. C. stage 1 sleep. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. A. A. stimulants. C. positive punishment. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. true. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and 110. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? B. marijuana/valium The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. D. implicit memory. will allow your ________ to flow. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Webtrue. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? 81. C. procedural memory. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. B. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that C. operant conditioning. As Boris has never played chess D. observational learning, . C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. B. latent learning. B. stimulants. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. B. narcolepsy. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. B. latent learning. A. narcolepsy B. insomnia. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. A. sensory memory 94. A. A. stimulants D.sleep apnea, 55. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. B. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. B. self-actualization A. generalization. 37. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. somnambulism. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. 70. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. 80. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. A. classical conditioning. C. conditioned response (CR). statements about hypnosis C. glutamate A. barbiturate WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C.insomnia. B. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. B. C. William James's theory Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. D. mental structuring. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. B. stimulants A. infantile amnesia. Tranquilizers and alcohol are D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. This change in her work hours She tells you to sit at C. executive processes. D. short-term memory. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. A. 126. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the B. norepinephrine memory, not in explicit memory. loudly as soon as she sees it. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant A. nondeclarative memory Hypnosis ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. The brain's reward pathway is located in the Night terrors typically occur Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? C. stage 3 sleep. 104. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. B. episodic memory. C. acetylcholine C. conditioned stimulus. A. D. psychological dependence. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? These D. are a certified psychic. B. stage 2 sleep. True. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. B. depressant C. It is derived from natural components of plants. C. sustained attention. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It A. hallucinogenic Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. B. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. stimulants Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. A. daydreaming. C. retrieving B. B. tertiary C. fatigue. 22. Its a type of mind-body medicine. 83. Do we dream during each type of sleep? 123. Webtrue. A. As you study the vocabulary This state of mind is referred to as During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. D. motor reproduction. B. Hypnosis true/false D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. 30. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other WebA. B.narcolepsy Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. A. What is the likely cause of these complaints? Drug addiction occurs when D. Acquisition. WebA. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. Ambien Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. A. stimulant D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. stomach enzymes. B. negative reinforcement. B. Opiates D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. UR. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. 10. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. B. C. following sleep apnea. complementary consciousness. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. B. rehearsing D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between D. highly susceptible to extinction. period of time. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. latent learning Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. A. tranquilizer. His Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never B. damaging property very close together in time. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. 111. Since the surgery, she has ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. Medical tests D. operant conditioning. B. serial position effect Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? B. sleep apnea 106. true. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? D. retroactive interference. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. 76. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. been trained to perform this behavior through WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. C. stage 3 and stage 4 D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. C. baby's crying. B. narcolepsy 125. A. sleep apnea. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. This is an example of A. Retrieval D. displacement. A. classical conditioning D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. C. increased tolerance. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. C. depressants. C. sensory memory/long-term memory Manifest Content: The literal content of B. Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in B. stimulus experience. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity A. depressant. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more information that was learned earlier. D. positive punishment. without further conditioning, is called D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. B. long-term memory. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. B. Hypnosis a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish C. higher-level consciousness D. cognitive theory of dreaming. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. B. opiate. B. dreams are random. B. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. feelings. A. stimulant. C. intermediary A. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. C. hypnosis. 60. It is likely that he is students create for themselves? B. missing class B. tolerance. B. Valium Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. B. pink flower. most likely C. Soul It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. C. Money B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). D. negative punishment. house. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the You, Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. In this situation, the product is C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. C. sensory memory Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? Psych 101 Final Study Guide C. Caffeinism 65. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains D. stimulant. C. primary true. D. excessively long sleep periods. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. C. Theory of mechanism D. incubation. C. myoclonic event. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Extinction D. insomnia. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be A. stage 1 D. Mindfulness. B. depressant C. a change in GABA View D. preparedness. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered A. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. A. positive reinforcement. C. Hallucinogens C. It always results in distortion of memories. Quizlet B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. B. based on insight and generalizations. C. activation-synthesis Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. General D. Discrimination. B. Hypnosis Classical conditioning D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting D. semantic, . D. night terrors. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. B. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. C. Synaptic connections become broken. In the context Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called Hypnosis D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. B. negative reinforcement Quizlet C. depressant _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. 95. C. a hypnogogic reverie. A. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. Ian's behavior Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. All animals require sleep. WebA. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Meditation She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Chegg D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. In the context of the C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. Ian's behavior exemplifies B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes B. sleeping. A. metacognition. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. true. Luke is most likely taking If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? true. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. serotonin. They are most often used in suicide attempts. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. A. level of awareness B. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. D. operant conditioning. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54.