Preventive Measures: This may make it run off the road. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Dont pump the pedal: The ABS can pulsate the brakes faster than your foot can. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Above all, take the deer crossing signs seriously and go slow. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Hazards of Operating Electric Forklifts in Narrow Aisles Car waiting to turn right. Pedestrian may step out. He has been down the Denver I-70 many times and knows how to handle a truck and trailer down this steep mountain grade. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. Always pay attention to the speed limit. Hazardous Driving Conditions: Road Rules for Handling Adverse Weather Is it safer to drive up or down a dangerous mountain road? Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Many parked cars on our left. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. All rights reserved. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. . This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Down is more dangerous. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. There are three factors contributing to this. Workman probably on the right. You can avoid hydroplaning by reducing your speed on wet and rainy days. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. 16 percent: Use lower gears and jake brake to avoid burning out your brakes, 5 percent: Use runway truck ramp if you cant slow the truck down, 4 percent: Go slower than the posted truck speed limit, 1 percent: Double, or in some cases, triple your following distance. All rights reserved. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. Pay special attention to speed limit and warning signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills, or other hazards. Traffic lights again ahead. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. Speed. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. The use of a banksman to guide drivers may also be necessary.Selection and training of driversDriver training normally consistsof three distinct stages:1. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Pedestrian on our left. Difference Between a Hazard and a Risk - SafetyFrenzy Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. Car entering on our right. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. Very busy area. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. One way road. another car suddenly jumping across. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. Driving Hazards | Teen Driver Source Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. Entering intersection, through green light. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. Approaching traffic. Computer-based hazard perception test scores are associated with the If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. Car turning on the left. Following a car down hill. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. While people use it interchangeably. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. Parked cars on both sides. Road on our left. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. Bus shelter. So, here are, Advisory: DPWH to conduct weekend repairs in Makati, Pasig, Mitsubishi launches referral program for L300 to celebrate 60th anniversary in PH, Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 Phase 2 construction works to begin soon, MMDA hints possible number coding suspension next week, MMDA single ticketing system dry run slated Apr. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. Unsecured Loads. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. How a 1,000-vehicle fleet simplified compliance for its drivers and managers. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. Pedestrians on the side. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces A fleet safety solution that gets results. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Many parked vehicles. What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? No one on our right lane. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. May duck across in front. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. When your rear wheels skid, this is known as oversteering. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Signs up ahead. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Vehicle ducking in front of us. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. Do not start a journey if the fog is so thick that the way ahead is completely obscured a few feet in front of your vehicle. Traffic lights up ahead. Look through the corner. Please see our privacy policy for more details. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. Watching the green light. Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. How To Drive Down Steep Hills Without Using Your Brakes! Scanning both sides of the road. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road parked car door opening vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you slippery road surface after rain. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. Have any insights, questions or comments? You can consider a different route or recommence your journey when conditions have improved. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Head on collisions happen for a multitude of reasons from distracted driving to drunk driving to fatigued driving and more. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. No vehicles approaching. While the hazard is the source of the injuries or the disease, i.e the thing that can harm you. Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. 2.2 Transport hazards and risk control Flashcards Preview - Brainscape Another pedestrian crossing. Maintaining a safe following distance. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Being careful. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. You can recover from an acceleration skid by easing your foot off the gas. You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. 1. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. They might take it as a sign to hang back. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. Get past the obstacle. When driving on a grade that exceeds 10%, loaded trucks must drive with the load facing upward, regardless of whether a truck is traveling up or down a ramp. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. May step out in front of us without thinking. Braking in front of another driver B.) This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. Coming downhill. Checking for pedestrians. Downhill driving can be unpredictable and dangerous especially if its an extended decent, even on multi-lane roads. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . In a collision, your face will slam right into it.. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? Looking amongst the parked cars. Bus approaching. Driving at Night - National Safety Council Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. An unsecured load can shift inside the trailer and is more difficult to unload. Pedestrian on our right. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Solomon also recommends changing your wipers regularly: a more durable winter blade, a March rain blade, and another August rain blade. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. Check traffic through your mirrors. Worn tires and incorrect tire pressure make hydroplaning a risk at lower speeds, so be sure to keep your tires in good condition. Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. slippery road surface after rain. At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. Traffic lights. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. Car stopped in front. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. A driver follows a three-second sequence to scan and react to a potential hazard: The driver has one . Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. Vehicle is pulling out. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Black ice is especially dangerous, as it is difficult to spot. Keeping a pair of sunglasses handy is the best solution, but there are a few other ways to cope. Vehicles approaching. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. defensive driving courses, off-road driving for forestry workers. What to do in the event of vehicle breakdown, bad weather conditions and/or any other delays that might occur. Prohibition of the use of handheld mobile phones if driving Frequency that breaks from driving should be taken, e.g.15 minutes in every two hours or every 100 miles The factors influencing the choice of vehicle and, if appropriate, the drivers input to that choice, e.g.