Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay. A similar instrument, called by nearly the same name, is still in use in Syria and Egypt. The other things cannot be satisfied; the fourth, fire, grows fiercer by being fed. Restore our fortunes, OLord, like streams in the Negeb! So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) "threshed" Gilead. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. It was at that time probably a subordinate power, whether on the ground of the personal eminence of Hadadezer king of Zobah, or any other. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. U . Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. Others believe the threshing is a metaphor for Israels defeat at the hands of Syria (cf. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. What then shall we say to these things? So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Today, more and more people are moving away from rural areas where farming is highly practiced and into cities characterized by industrialization. Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. v., ver. God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. " (Cf. In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. L Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. Theme: Contempt by Vault9. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God. Hebrew Names Version. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. This rhetorical pattern stresses the sin and the consequence. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. American Standard Version Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron. Salem Media Group. 2 Chronicles 21:16-17)and removed them to Edom (which is located southeast of Judah). 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, that theLordyour God may bless you in all the work of your hands., Deuteronomy 22:9 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard.Deuteronomy 28:1-68 And if you faithfully obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, theLordyour God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". So each individual sinner, who dies impenitent, will be punished for all which, in his whole life, he did or became, contrary to the law of God. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? Randall. of and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. instead of the traditional point of view because of our westernization of the good news. The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. M Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. If you go into your neighbors standing grain, you may pluck the ears with your hand, but you shall not put a sickle to your neighbors standing grain., Micah 4:12 But they do not know the thoughts of theLord; they do not understand his plan, that he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor.Amos 1:3 Thus says theLord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron.Leviticus 19:9-10 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. The LORD says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. "O thrice and four times happy were the men. Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? I will not turn away the punishment thereof. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. Not until God gave Israel a saviour, could they dwell in their tents as beforetime 2 Kings 13:5. Will you? You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. "Thrice happy Greeks! 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. Rezon renewed, throughout the later part of Solomons reign, the aggression of Hadad. Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? They are carried along the precipitous banks of the ravine, being in some places tunnelled in the solid rock. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. The fact that his chief and confidential servant whom he entrusted to seek a wife for Isaac, and who was, at one time, his heir, was a Damascene Genesis 15:2-3, implies some intimate connection of Abraham with Damascus. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. Are you not of more value than they?Isaiah 28:27 Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin, but dill is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.Matthew 13:23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. It includes: Complete but concise outlines of every Old Testament book A . 3. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. No art or labor was thought too great. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. (3) Three transgressions . Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. All is vanity. Weeds have to be removed, the land watered, and fertilizer added. You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. Geocoding Every infliction on those like ourselves finds an echo in our own consciences. Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. All time was measured by seven. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Proverbs 28:19 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.Deuteronomy 28:12 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands.