If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. a bureau or an independent agency). The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. 1873, muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. i* All Rights Reserved. We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units. Ledo, They embody the ethos of doing more with less. This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. 91st Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia Lists reunions, legacy and more. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. Aviation, Tags: h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Similar reports are also called unit journals or diaries. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. Suitland, The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. U.S. Army Combat Engineers, 1941-45 - HistoryNet They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. Company C, The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). Please note: 3d INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. 1315, There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company Its earned. 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. Hi! The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. a bureau or an independent agency). Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. 3rd Division, Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served He died leading the way. I am curious to know more about him. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . 1873 Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. ^j,0R| 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. The coveted Sapper tab. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Anthony Ward Jr. Related: New Book Follows Marine and His Interpreter From Afghan Wars Deadliest Battle to Dramatic Escape From Kabul. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center Of during WWII ], Original webdesign endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . . The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. F-h4I-L\I In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. She passed away 10 years ago. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. He was on the waterpolo team. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. PDF Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. Hi Bill. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. 24th, Are you still working on this blog? This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Their quick work was praised by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of all American forces during the invasion, who famously said, They went through the first barrier like it was water.. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. Military Construction & Combat - United States Army Corps Of Engineers The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. 1519, from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. The explosion killed him. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. The unit served as infantry for several . The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. Thank you for your efforts here. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. 30th, The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. 3829 0 obj <>stream Parsons. :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. Burma, World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. World War II unit histories & officers repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . The League of Wives Memorial will be the first public memorial in the country to recognize military spouses, its planners say. 27th, It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. The explosion killed him. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. The other. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. 35th Engineer Battalion History :: FORT LEONARD WOOD - United States Army @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. Kansas, Kansas , 11th Engineer Battalion Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. Hi Bill, The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. 1998, Washington , Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. US Army photo by Master Sgt. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. Morning reports list daily personnel changes. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. African American, Army and Air Force Records: WWII Military Unit | History Hub Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . 1963, The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. 36th Engineer Brigade History :: U.S. Army Fort Hood The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. 36th Engineer Brigade (United States) - Wikipedia Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. where available. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas.